Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Extraorganizational Clan-Building as Small Firm Strategy for Home Field Advantage
Abstract
Small firms are comparatively resource disadvantaged when it comes to competing against scale-oriented competitors. However, one area where small firms may have a differential advantage is in building and nurturing highly personalized customer relationships. Drawing on extant work in external market, internal hierarchical, and internal clan coordinating mechanisms, we conceptualize an additional coordinating mechanism the extraorganizational clan, and hypothesize its relationship to small firm performance. We test our hypothesis, linking extraorganizational clan-building and firm performance, on a sample of over 300 small retail firms. Our findings show that selected aspects of clan-building behaviors have a positive effect on small firm performance. We conclude by reflecting on what our findings suggest for sustainable small firm competitive advantage.
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